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The Downfall of Hollywood Icon Marilyn Monroe

Shocking details of the former actress's personal life and the conspiracy theories surrounding her tragic death.

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Introduction

Who was Marilyn Monroe, and how did she really die? Marilyn Monroe, formerly known as Norma Jeane Mortensen, was an American actress, singer, and pop-culture icon, who rose to fame in the 1950s. The Blonde Bombshell was found dead on August 5, 1962, at the young age of thirty-six in her Los Angeles home (Velocci 1). Though her tragic death was ruled as probable suicide, many different theories have suggested that is not the case (Marshall 3).  Did Marilyn truly overdose on her sleeping pills, or did someone poison her and stage her murder as suicide? Many theories speculate that she was murdered by the Kennedy brothers, for threatening to expose their affairs with the former Hollywood actress (Velocci 4). Let’s dive into the life of Marilyn Monroe and the conspiracy theories surrounding her tragic death that shattered the hearts of many across the world. 

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Coping with her problems through alcohol and prescription drugs

Throughout her life she suffered from low self-esteem with a deep mistrust in people and had an extreme fear of abandonment, likely due to the multiple traumas she endured as a young girl.  

Marilyn Monroe was depressed. The article, They Knew Marilyn Monroe: Famous Persons in the Life of the Hollywood Icon by Les Harding, states that Marilyn was seeing a psychiatrist daily and would also use alcohol to “wash down a bewildering pharmacopeia of prescription drugs” (Harding 96). During her last year, she took an unauthorized leave of absence to sing “Happy Birthday, Mr. President” before John F. Kennedy in Madison Square Garden (Harding 103), resulting in her being fired from the film “Somethings Got to Give”.  
On August 5, 1962, she was found dead in her home, clutching the telephone in her hand with an empty vial of sleeping pills beside her (Harding 106). It is important to recognize that between going through a divorce, being fired from the set of a big film, and consuming copious amounts of drugs and alcohol at the same time, there was a lot of pressure on the Hollywood actress which ultimately led to her tragic death--overdose.  

Depression aside, Marilyn was also known to be kindhearted. Not only did she show kindness to her friends and loved ones, but she also advocated against racism. She helped her friend and famous jazz singer, Ella Fitzgerald, get rebooked for a singing gig at a famous club by calling the manager and explaining that if he would allow Ella to perform that she (Marilyn), “would be there every single night”. He originally had canceled Fitzgerald’s gig because her appearance sadly did not meet his standards. This act of friendship occurred during the civil rights movement, and during the time of heightened racism where this could have badly hurt Monroe’s career, but she chose to do it regardless (Back 16).  

On CNN’s special, Reframed: Marilyn Monroe, they explore Marilyn’s advocacy for racial equality, particularly that of Ella Fitzgerald. One of Monroe’s longtime friends, Amy Greene, explains that she had a love for the famed jazz singer and would play her records all the time (Back 7). “My very favorite person, and I love her as a person as well as a singer, I think she’s the greatest and that’s Ella Fitzgerald,” Monroe once said (Back 5). Even though her life was full of turmoil, her kind heart for others was evident in her actions to help those in need. 

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George Barris, former friend and photographer of Marilyn Monroe, once said: 

“I’ll never forget her because she was kind and she was honest and she was lovable, and she was a girl who became what she was because she was determined, and she had been through her whole life making everyone happy. She was always a caring person. She was a timid person but also a very lonely person. Unfortunately, her marriages were not very successful. Only if Marilyn would have had a child, I think that would have saved her life”. (Margolis) 

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Marilyn Monroe’s tragic death broke the hearts of those who truly loved and cared for her, including her fans. Even though her death happened sixty-one years ago, she remains a pop-culture icon to this day. 

The first conspiracy relating to the Hollywood actress, is that she overdosed on her sleeping pills, purposely taking her own life by an act of suicide. As a young child, she felt unwanted, likely since her own biological mother didn’t keep her (Dorfman 74). Being in and out of foster homes and sexually abused growing up didn’t help either in contributing to her drug addiction (Dorfman 84). In interviews with journalist W.J. Weatherby, she talked about her insomnia, and about taking sleeping pills. Monroe had mentioned suicide: “I tried it once and I was kinda disappointed it didn’t work.” She isolated herself (Dorfman 161). Her doctor, Ralph Greenson, at one point had tried to get her off the ridiculously large number of drugs she was taking out of fear she would overdose and had failed in doing so but, continued to write her prescriptions anyway (Dorfman 124). It's very clear to see that Marilyn battled depression and struggled with addiction throughout her life and this is what ultimately led to her unfortunate demise.  The second conspiracy is that the Kennedy brothers, John and Robert, had her killed because she knew too much information about their plans. Out of fear for his life and from the threat that she would tell their business to the world, Robert Kennedy had her dealt with to protect himself. Journalist, Anthony Scaduto, stated "she had a diary full of incriminating information that she had overheard from the Kennedy's" (Wehn 34). Her infamous red diary contained very detailed conversations she had in private with Robert (Vogel 85). Which, according to Scaduto, caused Robert Kennedy to have her killed to keep her silent (Wehn 32).  He was in the middle of running for the senate when he broke things off with her, but she had threatened to expose it all about his secret plans, because she was hurt by this, so this was certainly not going to be a good look for him. The evening before her death he made a visit to see her and sources say he was one of the last people to see her alive, although his attorney said he was in northern California with his family the entire weekend. He then pushed her drug addiction to the point of “accidental” overdose and covered up her death, thus making it appear to be a suicide. Even the first officer on scene, Sergeant Jack Clemmens, who had been interviewed repeatedly over the years, stated that “Somebody murdered her. It was an in and out case of murder” (Vogel 130). This theory highly suggests that Robert Kennedy and his family had many secrets that they did not want exposed, and knowing that Monroe knew too much information about their personal life, especially that of which was written in her diary, he wanted her permanently out of the picture so he could keep those secrets hidden from the rest of the world. Leaving the world to ponder if he is truly responsible for her death.

 

 While her death is most certainly a tragic one, there are many different theories speculating what truly happened to Marilyn Monroe the night before she was found dead in her home. Who was the last person to see her? Who was the last person to speak with her?  We may never know the complete truth. There is one thing that is for certain, she was most definitely an addict and ultimately her addiction likely played a role in her death, whether it was accidental or not.  

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Upon further research of countless documentaries and interviews involving the death of the famous actress, Marilyn Monroe, only two conspiracy theories are left to consider: 

1. Did Marilyn commit suicide by overdose? 

2. Was she murdered because of her connection to the Kennedy’s? 

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Sixty-one years later, Monroe remains a pop-culture icon. What truly happened to the blonde-bombshell is still a mystery for many, including her family, close friends, and her fans. However, it is likely that Robert Kennedy holds the key to solving the death of Hollywood's famous actress, Marilyn Monroe. 

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Appearances

Exploring Marilyn Monroe

Work Cited  

Back, George. “Marilyn Monroe’s extraordinarily kind gesture that helped Ella Fitzgerald’s career”, www.aol.com , January 24, 2022. 

Dorfman, Robert, Emily Berquist Soule, and Sukumar Desai. "Dying like a star." American History Magazine (2018): 32-39. 

Harding, Les. They Knew Marilyn Monroe: Famous Persons in the Life of the Hollywood Icon. McFarland, 2012. 

Margolis, Jay, and Richard Buskin. The Murder of Marilyn Monroe: Case Closed. Simon and Schuster, 2016. 

Marshall, David. The DD Group: An Online Investigation into the Death of Marilyn Monroe. IUniverse, 2005. 

Velocci, Carli. “7 Conspiracy Theories About Marilyn Monroe’s Death From Murderous Kennedy’s to UFOs”, www.thewrap.com, June 1, 2017. 

Vogel, Michelle. Marilyn Monroe: Her Films, Her Life. McFarland, 2014. 

Wehn, Lena. "Marilyn in the Media: The Male Gaze of Conspiracy." (2023) 

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